/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * <h1>JAX-WS 2.0.1 Server Runtime</h1>
 * <P>This document describes the architecture of server side
 * JAX-WS 2.0.1 runtime. </p>
 *
 * <h3>JAX-WS 2.0.1 Server Runtime Sequence Diagram</h3>

  * <img src='../../../../../jaxws/basic-server.seq.png'>

 *
 *
 * <H3>Message Flow</H3>
 * <P>A Web Service invocation starts with either the
 * {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate WSServletDelegate}
 * or the {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.ServerConnectionImpl ServerConnectionImpl}.
 * Both of these classes find the appropriate {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.RuntimeEndpointInfo RuntimeEndpointInfo}
 * and invokes the {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.Tie#handle(com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.WSConnection,
 * com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.runtime.RuntimeEndpointInfo) Tie.handle}
 * method. This method first creates a {@link com.sun.pept.ept.MessageInfo MessageInfo}
 * used to gather inforrmation about the message to be received. A
 * {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.RuntimeContext RuntimeContext}
 * is then created with the MessageInfo and the {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.model.SEIModel RuntimeModel}
 * retrieved from the RuntimeEndpointInfo. The RuntimeContext is then
 * stored in the MessageInfo. The {@link com.sun.pept.ept.EPTFactory EPTFactory}
 * is retrieved from the {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.EPTFactoryFactoryBase EPTFactoryFactoryBase}
 * and also placed in the MessagInfo. A {@link com.sun.pept.protocol.MessageDispatcher MessageDispatcher}
 * is then created and the receive method is invoked. There will be two
 * types of MessageDispatchers for JAX-WS 2.0.1, SOAPMessageDispatcher
 * (one for client and one for the server) and an XMLMessageDispatcher
 * (one for the client and one for the server).</P>
 * <P>The MessageDispatcher.receive method orchestrates the receiving of
 * a Message. The SOAPMessageDispatcher first converts the MessageInfo
 * to a SOAPMessage. The SOAPMessageDispatcher then does mustUnderstand
 * processing followed by an invocation of any handlers. The SOAPMessage
 * is then converted to an InternalMessage and stored in the
 * MessageInfo. The converting of the SOAPMessage to an InternalMessage
 * is done using the decoder retrieved from the EPTFactory that is
 * contained in the MessageInfo. Once the SOAPMessage has been converted
 * to an InternalMessage the endpoint implementation is invoked via
 * reflection from the Method stored in the MessageInfo. The return
 * value of the method call is then stored in the InternalMessage. An
 * internalMessage is then created from the MessageInfo. The SOAPEncoder
 * is retrieved from the EPTFactory stored in the MessageInfo. The
 * SOAPEncoder.toSOAPMessage is then invoked to create a SOAPMessage
 * from the InternalMessage. A WSConnection is then retrieved from the
 * MessageInfo and the SOAPMessage is returned over that WSConnection.</P>
 * <P><BR>
 * </P>
 * <H3>External Interactions</H3>
 * <H4>SAAJ API</H4>
 * <UL>
 *      <LI><P>JAX-WS creates SAAJ javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage
 *      from the HttpServletRequest.
 *      At present, JAX-WS reads all the bytes from the request stream and
 *      then creates SOAPMessage along with the HTTP headers.</P>
 * </UL>
 * <P>javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory(binding).createMessage(MimeHeaders, InputStream)</P>
 * <UL>
 *      <LI><P>SOAPMessage parses the content from the stream including MIME
 *      data</P>
 *      <LI><P>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.SOAPMessageDispatcher::checkHeadersPeekBody()</P>
 *      <P>SOAPMessage.getSOAPHeader() is used for mustUnderstand processing
 *      of headers. It further uses
 *      javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader.examineMustUnderstandHeaderElements(role)</P>
 *      <P>SOAPMessage.getSOAPBody().getFistChild() is used for guessing the
 *      MEP of the request</P>
 *      <LI><P>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.handler.HandlerChainCaller:insertFaultMessage()</P>
 *      <P>SOAPMessage.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope() and some other SAAJ calls
 *      are made to create a fault in the SOAPMessage</P>
 *      <LI><P>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.handler.LogicalMessageImpl::getPayload()
 *      interacts with SAAJ to get body from SOAPMessage</P>
 *      <LI><P>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.soap.SOAPEncoder.toSOAPMessage(com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.soap.internal.InternalMessage,
 *      SOAPMessage). There is a scenario where there is SOAPMessage and a
 *      logical handler sets payload as Source. To write to the stream,
 *      SOAPMessage.writeTo() is used but before that the body needs to be
 *      updated with logical handler' Source. Need to verify if this
 *      scenario is still happening since Handler.close() is changed to take
 *      MessageContext.</P>
 *      <LI><P>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.handlerSOAPMessageContextImpl.getHeaders()
 *      uses SAAJ API to get headers.</P>
 *      <LI><P>SOAPMessage.writeTo() is used to write response. At present,
 *      it writes into byte[] and this byte[] is written to
 *      HttpServletResponse.</P>
 * </UL>
 * <H4>JAXB API</H4>
 * <P>JAX-WS RI uses the JAXB API to marshall/unmarshall user created
 * JAXB objects with user created {@link javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext JAXBContext}.
 * Handler, Dispatch in JAX-WS API provide ways for the user to specify his/her own
 * JAXBContext. {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.jaxb.JAXBTypeSerializer JAXBTypeSerializer} class uses all these methods.</P>
 * <UL>
 *      <LI><p>{@link javax.xml.bind.Marshaller#marshal(Object,XMLStreamWriter) Marshaller.marshal(Object,XMLStreamWriter)}</p>
 *      <LI><P>{@link javax.xml.bind.Marshaller#marshal(Object,Result) Marshaller.marshal(Object, DomResult)}</P>
 *      <LI><P>{@link javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller#unmarshal(XMLStreamReader) Object Unmarshaller.unmarshal(XMLStreamReader)}</P>
 *      <LI><P>{@link javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Source) Object Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Source)}</P>
 * </UL>
 * The following two JAXB classes are implemented by JAX-WS to enable/implement MTOM and XOP
 * <UL>
 *      <LI><P>{@link javax.xml.bind.attachment.AttachmentMarshaller AttachmentMarshaller}</P>
 *      <LI><P>{@link javax.xml.bind.attachment.AttachmentUnmarshaller AttachmentUnmarshaller}</P>
 * </UL>
 * <H4>JAXB Runtime-API (private contract)</H4>
 * <P>JAX-WS RI uses these private API for serialization/deserialization
 * purposes. This private API is used to serialize/deserialize method
 * parameters at the time of JAXBTypeSerializer class uses all
 * these methods.</P>
 * <UL>
 *      <LI><P>{@link com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.Bridge#marshal(BridgeContext, Object, XMLStreamWriter) Bridge.marshal(BridgeContext, Object, XMLStreamWriter)}</P>
 *      <LI><P>{@link com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.Bridge#marshal(BridgeContext, Object, Node) Bridge.marshal(BridgeContext, Object, Node)}</P>
 *      <LI><P>{@link com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.Bridge#unmarshal(BridgeContext, XMLStreamReader) Object Bridge.unmarshal(BridgeContext, XMLStreamReader)}</P>
 * </UL>
 *
 * @ArchitectureDocument
 **/
package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.BridgeContext;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;
