# cksum.tcl - Copyright (C) 2002 Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
#
# Provides a Tcl only implementation of the unix cksum(1) command. This is
# similar to the sum(1) command but the algorithm is better defined and
# standardized across multiple platforms by POSIX 1003.2/D11.2
#
# This command has been verified against the cksum command from the GNU
# textutils package version 2.0
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

package require Tcl 8.5 9;                # tcl minimum version

namespace eval ::crc {
    namespace export cksum

    variable cksum_tbl [list 0x0 \
           0x04C11DB7 0x09823B6E 0x0D4326D9 0x130476DC 0x17C56B6B \
           0x1A864DB2 0x1E475005 0x2608EDB8 0x22C9F00F 0x2F8AD6D6 \
           0x2B4BCB61 0x350C9B64 0x31CD86D3 0x3C8EA00A 0x384FBDBD \
           0x4C11DB70 0x48D0C6C7 0x4593E01E 0x4152FDA9 0x5F15ADAC \
           0x5BD4B01B 0x569796C2 0x52568B75 0x6A1936C8 0x6ED82B7F \
           0x639B0DA6 0x675A1011 0x791D4014 0x7DDC5DA3 0x709F7B7A \
           0x745E66CD 0x9823B6E0 0x9CE2AB57 0x91A18D8E 0x95609039 \
           0x8B27C03C 0x8FE6DD8B 0x82A5FB52 0x8664E6E5 0xBE2B5B58 \
           0xBAEA46EF 0xB7A96036 0xB3687D81 0xAD2F2D84 0xA9EE3033 \
           0xA4AD16EA 0xA06C0B5D 0xD4326D90 0xD0F37027 0xDDB056FE \
           0xD9714B49 0xC7361B4C 0xC3F706FB 0xCEB42022 0xCA753D95 \
           0xF23A8028 0xF6FB9D9F 0xFBB8BB46 0xFF79A6F1 0xE13EF6F4 \
           0xE5FFEB43 0xE8BCCD9A 0xEC7DD02D 0x34867077 0x30476DC0 \
           0x3D044B19 0x39C556AE 0x278206AB 0x23431B1C 0x2E003DC5 \
           0x2AC12072 0x128E9DCF 0x164F8078 0x1B0CA6A1 0x1FCDBB16 \
           0x018AEB13 0x054BF6A4 0x0808D07D 0x0CC9CDCA 0x7897AB07 \
           0x7C56B6B0 0x71159069 0x75D48DDE 0x6B93DDDB 0x6F52C06C \
           0x6211E6B5 0x66D0FB02 0x5E9F46BF 0x5A5E5B08 0x571D7DD1 \
           0x53DC6066 0x4D9B3063 0x495A2DD4 0x44190B0D 0x40D816BA \
           0xACA5C697 0xA864DB20 0xA527FDF9 0xA1E6E04E 0xBFA1B04B \
           0xBB60ADFC 0xB6238B25 0xB2E29692 0x8AAD2B2F 0x8E6C3698 \
           0x832F1041 0x87EE0DF6 0x99A95DF3 0x9D684044 0x902B669D \
           0x94EA7B2A 0xE0B41DE7 0xE4750050 0xE9362689 0xEDF73B3E \
           0xF3B06B3B 0xF771768C 0xFA325055 0xFEF34DE2 0xC6BCF05F \
           0xC27DEDE8 0xCF3ECB31 0xCBFFD686 0xD5B88683 0xD1799B34 \
           0xDC3ABDED 0xD8FBA05A 0x690CE0EE 0x6DCDFD59 0x608EDB80 \
           0x644FC637 0x7A089632 0x7EC98B85 0x738AAD5C 0x774BB0EB \
           0x4F040D56 0x4BC510E1 0x46863638 0x42472B8F 0x5C007B8A \
           0x58C1663D 0x558240E4 0x51435D53 0x251D3B9E 0x21DC2629 \
           0x2C9F00F0 0x285E1D47 0x36194D42 0x32D850F5 0x3F9B762C \
           0x3B5A6B9B 0x0315D626 0x07D4CB91 0x0A97ED48 0x0E56F0FF \
           0x1011A0FA 0x14D0BD4D 0x19939B94 0x1D528623 0xF12F560E \
           0xF5EE4BB9 0xF8AD6D60 0xFC6C70D7 0xE22B20D2 0xE6EA3D65 \
           0xEBA91BBC 0xEF68060B 0xD727BBB6 0xD3E6A601 0xDEA580D8 \
           0xDA649D6F 0xC423CD6A 0xC0E2D0DD 0xCDA1F604 0xC960EBB3 \
           0xBD3E8D7E 0xB9FF90C9 0xB4BCB610 0xB07DABA7 0xAE3AFBA2 \
           0xAAFBE615 0xA7B8C0CC 0xA379DD7B 0x9B3660C6 0x9FF77D71 \
           0x92B45BA8 0x9675461F 0x8832161A 0x8CF30BAD 0x81B02D74 \
           0x857130C3 0x5D8A9099 0x594B8D2E 0x5408ABF7 0x50C9B640 \
           0x4E8EE645 0x4A4FFBF2 0x470CDD2B 0x43CDC09C 0x7B827D21 \
           0x7F436096 0x7200464F 0x76C15BF8 0x68860BFD 0x6C47164A \
           0x61043093 0x65C52D24 0x119B4BE9 0x155A565E 0x18197087 \
           0x1CD86D30 0x029F3D35 0x065E2082 0x0B1D065B 0x0FDC1BEC \
           0x3793A651 0x3352BBE6 0x3E119D3F 0x3AD08088 0x2497D08D \
           0x2056CD3A 0x2D15EBE3 0x29D4F654 0xC5A92679 0xC1683BCE \
           0xCC2B1D17 0xC8EA00A0 0xD6AD50A5 0xD26C4D12 0xDF2F6BCB \
           0xDBEE767C 0xE3A1CBC1 0xE760D676 0xEA23F0AF 0xEEE2ED18 \
           0xF0A5BD1D 0xF464A0AA 0xF9278673 0xFDE69BC4 0x89B8FD09 \
           0x8D79E0BE 0x803AC667 0x84FBDBD0 0x9ABC8BD5 0x9E7D9662 \
           0x933EB0BB 0x97FFAD0C 0xAFB010B1 0xAB710D06 0xA6322BDF \
           0xA2F33668 0xBCB4666D 0xB8757BDA 0xB5365D03 0xB1F740B4 ]

    variable uid
    if {![info exists uid]} {set uid 0}
}

# crc::CksumInit -- 
#
#	Create and initialize a cksum context. This is cleaned up when we
#	call CksumFinal to obtain the result.
#
proc ::crc::CksumInit {} {
    variable uid
    set token [namespace current]::[incr uid]
    upvar #0 $token state
    array set state {t 0 l 0}
    return $token
}

proc ::crc::CksumUpdate {token data} {
    variable cksum_tbl
    upvar #0 $token state
    set t $state(t)
    binary scan $data c* r
    foreach {n} $r {
        set index [expr { (($t >> 24) ^ ($n & 0xFF)) & 0xFF }]
        # Since the introduction of built-in bigInt support with Tcl
        # 8.5, bit-shifting $t to the left no longer overflows,
        # keeping it 32 bits long.  The value grows bigger and bigger
        # instead - a severe hit on performance.  For this reason we
        # do a bitwise AND against 0xFFFFFFFF at each step to keep the
        # value within limits.
        set t [expr {0xFFFFFFFF & (($t << 8) ^ [lindex $cksum_tbl $index])}]
        incr state(l)
    }
    set state(t) $t
    return
}

proc ::crc::CksumFinal {token} {
    variable cksum_tbl
    upvar #0 $token state
    set t $state(t)
    for {set i $state(l)} {$i > 0} {set i [expr {$i>>8}]} {
        set index [expr {(($t >> 24) ^ $i) & 0xFF}]
        set t [expr {0xFFFFFFFF & (($t << 8) ^ [lindex $cksum_tbl $index])}]
    }
    unset state
    return [expr {~$t & 0xFFFFFFFF}]
}

# crc::Pop --
#
#	Pop the nth element off a list. Used in options processing.
#
proc ::crc::Pop {varname {nth 0}} {
    upvar $varname args
    set r [lindex $args $nth]
    set args [lreplace $args $nth $nth]
    return $r
}

# Description:
#  Provide a Tcl equivalent of the unix cksum(1) command.
# Options:
#  -filename name  - return a checksum for the specified file.
#  -format string  - return the checksum using this format string.
#  -chunksize size - set the chunking read size
#
proc ::crc::cksum {args} {
    array set opts [list -filename {} -channel {} -chunksize 4096 \
                        -format %u -command {}]
    while {[string match -* [set option [lindex $args 0]]]} {
        switch -glob -- $option {
            -file*   { set opts(-filename) [Pop args 1] }
            -chan*   { set opts(-channel) [Pop args 1] }
            -chunk*  { set opts(-chunksize) [Pop args 1] }
            -for*    { set opts(-format)   [Pop args 1] }
            -command { set opts(-command)  [Pop args 1] }
            default {
                if {[llength $args] == 1} { break }
                if {[string compare $option "--"] == 0} { Pop args ; break }
                set err [join [lsort [array names opts -*]] ", "]
                return -code error "bad option \"option\": must be $err"
            }
        }
        Pop args
    }

    if {$opts(-filename) != {}} {
        set opts(-channel) [open $opts(-filename) r]
        fconfigure $opts(-channel) -translation binary
    }

    if {$opts(-channel) == {}} {

        if {[llength $args] != 1} {
            return -code error "wrong # args: should be\
                cksum ?-format string?\
                -channel chan | -filename file | string"
        }
        set tok [CksumInit]
        CksumUpdate $tok [lindex $args 0]
        set r [CksumFinal $tok]
    
    } else {

        set tok [CksumInit]
        while {![eof $opts(-channel)]} {
            CksumUpdate $tok [read $opts(-channel) $opts(-chunksize)]
        }
        set r [CksumFinal $tok]

        if {$opts(-filename) != {}} {
            close $opts(-channel)
        }
    }

    return [format $opts(-format) $r]
}

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

package provide cksum 1.1.5

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Local variables:
#   mode: tcl
#   indent-tabs-mode: nil
# End:
